Ian's theses (downloadable):
Walker, I., 1980. The History of Wood's Pond and the Forests of the Chignecto Region. BSc (Honours) thesis, Mount Allison University, Sackville. 43 pp.
Walker, I. R., 1982. The Chironomidae of Shallow, Humic Lakes and Peat Pools, and their Value as Palaeoenvironmental Indicators. MSc thesis, University of Waterloo, Waterloo. 73 pp.
Walker, I. R., 1988. Late-Quaternary Palaeoecology of Chironomidae (Insecta: Diptera) in Lake Sediments from British Columbia. PhD thesis, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby. 204 pp.
Review Articles:
- Walker, I. R. and M. G. Pellatt, 2008. Climate change and ecosystem response in the northern Columbia River basin - a paleoenvironmental perspective. Environmental Reviews 16: 113-140.
- Walker, I. R., 2006. Chironomid Overview (invited review), pp. 360-366 in S. A. Elias (ed.) Encyclopedia of Quaternary Science, Volume 1. Elsevier, Amsterdam
- Walker, I. R., and L. C. Cwynar, 2006. Midges and palaeotemperature reconstruction - the North American experience. Quaternary Science Reviews 25: 1911-1925.
- Heinrichs, M. L., and, I. R. Walker, 2006. Fossil midges and palaeosalinity: potential as indicators of hydrological balance and sea-level change. Quaternary Science Reviews 25: 1948-1965.
- Bennike, O., K. P. Brodersen, E. Jeppesen and I. R. Walker, 2005. Aquatic invertebrates and high-latitude palaeolimnology, pp. 117-157, In: R. Pienitz, M. S. V.Douglas and J. P. Smol (eds). Long-term Environmental Change in Arctic and Antarctic Lakes. Developments in Paleoenvironmental Research Series: Volume 8, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht.
- Walker, I. R., 2004. Chapter 6: Climatic change, the last fifteen thousand years in the Okanagan , pp. 55-62 in: M. A. Roed, and J. D. Greenough (eds). Okanagan Geology, British Columbia. Kelowna Geology Committee, Kelowna.
- Walker, I. R. and M. G. Pellatt, 2003. Climate change in coastal British Columbia - a paleoenvironmental perspective. Canadian Water Resources Journal 28: 531-566.
- Walker, I. R. 2001. Midges: Chironomidae and related Diptera. pp. 43-66, In: J. P. Smol, H. J. B. Birks, and W. M. Last (eds). Tracking Environmental Change Using Lake Sediments. Volume 4. Zoological Indicators. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht.
- Walker, I. R., 1995. Chironomids as indicators of past environmental change. pp. 405-422, In P. D. Armitage, P. S. Cranston, and L. C. V. Pinder (eds). The Chironomidae: Biology and Ecology of Non-biting Midges, Chapman and Hall, Inc., London.
- Walker, I. R., 1993. Paleolimnological biomonitoring using freshwater benthic macroinvertebrates. pp. 306-343 in D. M. Rosenberg and V. H. Resh. Freshwater Biomonitoring and Benthic Macroinvertebrates, Routledge, Chapman and Hall, Inc.
- Walker, I. R. 1987. Chironomidae (Diptera) in paleoecology. Quaternary Science Reviews 6: 29-40.
Other Papers in Refereed Journals:
- Dickson, T. R., and I. R. Walker, 2013. A midge-salinity transfer function for inferring sea level change and landscape evolution in the Hudson Bay Lowlands, Manitoba, Canada. Journal of Paleolimnology
51: 325-341
- Axford, Y., S. Losee, J. Briner, D. Francis, P. Langdon, and I. Walker, 2013. Holocene temperature history at the western Greenland Ice Sheet margin reconstructed from lake sediments. Quaternary Science Reviews 59: 87-100.
- Kaufman, D. S., Y. Axford, R. S. Anderson, S. F. Lamoureux, D. E. Schindler, I. R. Walker, and A. Werner, 2012. A multi-proxy record of the Last Glacial Maximum and last 14,500 years of paleoenvironmental change at Lone Spruce Pond, southwestern Alaska. Journal of Paleolimnology 48: 9-26.
- Clegg, B. F., R. Kelly, G. H. Clarke, I. R. Walker, and F. S. Hu, 2011. Nonlinear response of summer temperature to Holocene insolation forcing in Alaska. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS) 108: 19299-19304.
- Axford, Y., J. P. Briner, D. R. Francis, G. H. Miller, I. R. Walker, and A. P. Wolfe, 2011. Chironomids record terrestrial temperature changes throughout Arctic interglacials of the past 200,000 yr. Geological Society of America Bulletin 123: 1275-1287.
- Gavin, D. G., A. C. G. Henderson, K. S. Westover, S. C. Fritz, I. R. Walker, M. J. Leng, and F. S. Hu, 2011. Abrupt Holocene climate change and potential response to solar forcing in western Canada. Quaternary Science Reviews 30: 1243–1255.
- Thomas, E. K., J. P. Briner, Y. Axford, D. R. Francis, G. Miller, and I. R. Walker, 2011. A 2000-year-long multiproxy lacustrine record from eastern Baffin Island, Arctic Canada reveals first millennium AD cold period. Quaternary Research 75: 491–500
- Clegg, B. F., G. H. Clarke, M. L. Chipman, M. Chou, I. R. Walker, W. Tinner, and F. S. Hu, 2010. "Six millennia of summer temperature variation based on midge analysis of lake sediments from Alaska". Quaternary Science Reviews 29: 3308-3316.
- Goring, S. J., T. Lacourse, M. G. Pellatt, I. R. Walker, and R. W. Mathewes, 2010. Are pollen-based climate models improved by combining surface samples from soil and lacustrine substrates? Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 162: 203–212.
- Mott, R. J., I. R. Walker, S. L. Palmer and M. Lavoie, 2009. A Late-glacial - Holocene paleoecological record from Pye Lake on the eastern shore of Nova Scotia, Canada. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 46: 637-650.
- Gavin, D. G., F. S. Hu, I. R. Walker, and K. Westover, 2009. The Northern Inland Temperate Rainforest of British Columbia: Old Forests With a Young History? Northwest Science 83: 70-88.
- Goring, S. J., M. G. Pellatt, T. Lacourse, I. R. Walker, and R. W. Mathewes, 2009. A new methodology for reconstructing climate and vegetation from modern pollen assemblages: an example from British Columbia. Biogeography 36: 626-638.
- Brodersen, K. P., O. Pedersen, I. R. Walker, and M. T. Jensen, 2008. Respiration of midges (Diptera; Chironomidae) in British Columbian lakes: oxy-regulation, temperature and their role as palaeo-indicators. Freshwater Biology 53: 593-602.
- Chase, M., C. Bleskie, I. R. Walker, D. Gavin, Feng Sheng Hu, 2008. Midge-inferred Holocene summer temperatures in Southeastern British Columbia, Canada. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 257: 244-259.
- Karrow, P. F., T. F. Morris, J. H. McAndrews, A. V. Morgan, A. J. Smith, and I. R. Walker, 2007. A diverse late-glacial (Mackinaw Phase) biota from Leamington, Ontario. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 44: 287-296.
- Barley, E. M., I. R. Walker, J. Kurek, L. C. Cwynar, R. W. Mathewes, K. Gajewski, and B.P. Finney, 2006. A northwest North American training set: distribution of freshwater midges in relation to air temperature and lake depth. Journal of Paleolimnology 36: 295-314.
- Lotter, A.F., O. Heiri, W. Hofmann, W.O. van der Knaap, J.F.N. van Leeuwen, and I.R. Walker, 2006. Holocene timber-line dynamics at Bachalpsee, a lake at 2265 m a.s.l. in the northern Swiss Alps. Vegetation History and Archaeobotany 15: 295-307.
- Francis, D.R., A.P. Wolfe, I.R. Walker, and G.H. Miller, 2006. Interglacial and Holocene temperature reconstructions based on midge remains in sediments of two lakes from Baffin Island, Nunavut, Arctic Canada. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 236: 107-124.
- Rosenberg, S. M., I. R. Walker, and J. B. Macpherson, 2005. Environmental changes at Port au Choix as reconstructed from fossil midges. Newfoundland and Labrador Studies 20: 57-73.
- Fallu, M.-A., R. Pienitz, I. R. Walker, and M. Lavoie, 2005. Paleolimnology of a shrub-tundra lake and response of aquatic and terrestrial indicators to climatic change in arctic Québec, Canada. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 215: 183- 203.
- Heinrichs, M. L., M. G. Evans, R. J. Hebda, I. R. Walker, S. L. Palmer, and S. M. Rosenberg, 2004 (actually published in summer 2006). Holocene climatic change and landscape response at Cathedral Provincial Park, British Columbia, Canada. Géographie physique et Quaternaire 58: 123-139.
- Clague, J. J., B. Wohlfarth, J. Ayotte , M. Eriksson, I. Hutchinson, R. W. Mathewes, I. R. Walker, and L. Walker, 2004. Late Holocene environmental change at treeline in the northern Coast Mountains, British Columbia, Canada. Quaternary Science Reviews 23: 2413-2431.
- Wooller, M. J. , D. Francis, M. L. Fogel, G. H. Miller, I. R. Walker, and A. P. Wolfe, 2004. Quantitative paleotemperature estimates from ∂18O of chironomid head capsules preserved in arctic lake sediments. Journal of Paleolimnology 31: 267-274.
- Rosenberg, S. M., I. R. Walker, R. W. Mathewes, and D. J. Hallett, 2004. Midge-inferred Holocene climate history of two subalpine lakes in southern British Columbia, Canada. Holocene 14: 258-271.
- Fallu, M-A., R. Pienitz, I. R. Walker, and J. Overpeck, 2004. AMS 14 C dating of tundra lake sediments using chironomid head capsules. Journal of Paleolimnology 31: 11-22.
- Walker, I. R., A. J. Levesque, R. Pienitz, and J. P. Smol, 2003. Freshwater midges of the Yukon and adjacent Northwest Territories: a new tool for reconstructing Beringian paleoenvironments? Journal of the North American Benthological Society 22: 323-337.
- Rosenberg, S.M., I.R. Walker, and R.W. Mathewes, 2003. Postglacial spread of hemlock (Tsuga) and vegetation history in Mount Revelstoke National Park, British Columbia, Canada. Canadian Journal of Botany 81: 139-151
- Palmer, S. L., I. R. Walker, M. L. Heinrichs, R. J. Hebda, and G. G. E. Scudder, 2002. Postglacial midge community change and Holocene palaeotemperature reconstructions for treeline, southern British Columbia (Canada). Journal of Paleolimnology 28: 469-490.
- Heinrichs, M.L., R.J. Hebda, I.R. Walker and S.L. Palmer, 2002. Postglacial paleoecology and inferred paleoclimate in the Engelmann Spruce-Subalpine Fir forest of south-central British Columbia, Canada. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 184: 347-369.
- Heinrichs, M.L., R.J. Hebda, and I.R. Walker, 2001. Holocene vegetation and natural disturbance in the Engelmann Spruce - Subalpine Fir biogeoclimatic zone at Mt. Kobau, British Columbia. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 31: 2183-2199.
- Heinrichs, M. L., I. R. Walker, and R. W. Mathewes, 2001. Chironomid-based paleosalinity records in southern British Columbia, Canada: a comparison of transfer functions. Journal of Paleolimnology 26: 147-159
- Bennike, O., S. Björck, J. Böcher, and I. R. Walker, 2000. The Quaternary arthropod fauna of Greenland: a review with new data. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark 47: 111-134.
- Pellatt, M. G., M. J. Smith, R. W. Mathewes, I. R. Walker, and S. L. Palmer, 2000. Holocene treeline and climate change in the subalpine zone near Stoyoma Mountain, Cascade Mountains, southwestern British Columbia, Canada. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research 32: 73-83.
- Heinrichs, M. L., I. R. Walker, R. W. Mathewes, and R. J. Hebda, 1999. Holocene chironomid-inferred salinity and paleovegetation reconstruction from Kilpoola Lake, British Columbia. Géographie physique et Quaternaire 53: 211-221.
- Livingstone, D. M., A. F. Lotter and I. R. Walker, 1999. The decrease in summer surface water temperature with altitude in Swiss Alpine lakes: a comparison with air temperature lapse rates. Arctic, Antarctic and Alpine Research 31: 341-352.
- Lotter, A. F., I. R. Walker, S. J. Brooks, and W. Hofmann, 1999. An intercontinental comparison of chironomid palaeotemperature inference models: Europe vs North America. Quaternary Science Reviews 18: 717-735.
- Pellatt, M. G., M. J. Smith, R. W. Mathewes, and I. R. Walker, 1998. Paleoecology of postglacial treeline shifts in the northern Cascade mountains, Canada. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 141: 123-138.
- Smith, M. J., M. G. Pellatt, I. R. Walker, and R. W. Mathewes, 1998. Postglacial changes in chironomid communities and inferred climate near treeline at Mount Stoyoma, Cascade Mountains, southwestern British Columbia. Journal of Paleolimnology 20: 277-293.
- Rück, A., I. R. Walker, and R. Hebda, 1998. A palaeolimnological study of Tugulnuit Lake, British Columbia, Canada, with special emphasis on river influence as recorded by chironomids in the lake's sediment. Journal of Paleolimnology 19: 63-75.
- Heinrichs, M. L., S. E. Wilson, I. R. Walker, J. P. Smol, R. W. Mathewes, and K. J. Hall, 1997. Midge- and diatom-based palaeosalinity reconstructions for Mahoney Lake, Okanagan Valley, British Columbia, Canada. International Journal of Salt Lake Research 6: 249-267.
- Pellatt, M. G., R. W. Mathewes, and I. R. Walker, 1997. Pollen analysis and ordination of lake sediment-surface samples from coastal British Columbia, Canada. Canadian Journal of Botany 75: 799-814.
- Walker, I. R., A. J. Levesque, L. C. Cwynar, and A. F. Lotter, 1997. An expanded surface-water palaeotemperature inference model for use with fossil midges from eastern Canada. Journal of Paleolimnology 18: 165-178.
- Levesque, A. J., L. C. Cwynar, and I. R. Walker, 1997. Exceptionally steep north-south gradients in lake temperatures during the last deglaciation. Nature 385: 423-426
- Levesque, A. J., L. C. Cwynar, and I. R. Walker, 1996. Richness, diversity and succession of late-glacial chironomid larval assemblages in New Brunswick, Canada. Journal of Paleolimnology 16: 257-274.
- Walker, I. R., 1996. Biology of chironomids - Proceedings of the third international congress of Dipterology, University of Guelph, Ontario, Canada, August 18, 1994 - Preface. Hydrobiologia 318 : 1-1.
- Walker, I. R., S. E. Wilson, and J. P. Smol, 1995. Chironomidae (Diptera): Quantitative palaeosalinity indicators for lakes of western Canada. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 52: 950-960.
- Walker, I. R., and G. M. MacDonald, 1995. Distributions of Chironomidae (Insecta: Diptera) and other freshwater midges with respect to treeline, Northwest Territories, Canada. Arctic and Alpine Research 27: 258-263.
- Lowe et al., 1995. Paleoclimate of the North-Atlantic Seaboards during the last glacial/interglacial transition. Quaternary International 28: 51-61.
- Levesque, A. J., L. C. Cwynar, and I. R. Walker, 1994. A multi-proxy investigation of late-glacial climate and vegetation change at Pine Ridge Pond, southwest New Brunswick, Canada. Quaternary Research 42: 316-327.
- Cwynar, L. C., A. J. Levesque, F. E. Mayle, and I. Walker, 1994. Wisconsinan late-glacial environmental change in New Brunswick: a regional synthesis. Journal of Quaternary Science 9: 161-164.
- Walker, I. R., E. D. Reavie, S. Palmer, and R. N. Nordin, 1993. A palaeoenvironmental assessment of human impact on Wood Lake, Okanagan Valley, British Columbia. Quaternary International 20: 51-70.
- Levesque, A. J., F. E. Mayle, I. R. Walker, and L. C. Cwynar, 1993. The Amphi-Atlantic Oscillation: a proposed late-glacial climatic event. Quaternary Science Reviews 12: 629-643.
- Levesque, A. J., F. E. Mayle, I. R. Walker, and L. C. Cwynar, 1993. A previously unrecognized late-glacial cold event in eastern North America. Nature 361: 623-626.
- Wilson, S. E., I. R. Walker, R. J. Mott, and J. P. Smol, 1993. Climatic and limnological changes associated with the Younger Dryas period in Atlantic Canada. Climate Dynamics 8: 177-187.
- Walker, I. R., D. R. Oliver, and M. E. Dillon, 1993. The larva and habitat of Parakiefferiella nigra Brundin (Diptera: Chironomidae). Netherlands Journal of Aquatic Ecology 26: 527-531.
- Pienitz, R., I. R. Walker, B. A. Zeeb, J. P. Smol, and P. R. Leavitt, 1992. Biomonitoring past salinity changes in an athalassic sub-arctic lake. International Journal of Salt Lake Research 1: 91-123.
- Walker, I. R., J. P. Smol, D. R. Engstrom, H. J. B. Birks, 1992. Aquatic invertebrates, climate, scale, and statistical hypothesis-testing: a response to Hann, Warner, and Warwick (1992). Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 49: 1276-1280.
- Currie, D. C., and I. R. Walker, 1992. Recognition and palaeohydrological significance of fossil black fly larvae, with a key to the Nearctic genera (Diptera: Simuliidae). Journal of Paleolimnology 7: 37-54.
- Walker, I. R., R. J. Mott, and J. P. Smol, 1991. Allerød-Younger Dryas lake temperatures from midge fossils in Atlantic Canada. Science 253: 1010-1012.
- Walker, I. R., J. P. Smol, D. R. Engstrom, and H. J. B. Birks, 1991. An assessment of Chironomidae as quantitative indicators of past climatic change. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 48: 975-987.
- Smol, J. P., I. R. Walker, and P. R. Leavitt, 1991. Paleolimnology and hindcasting climatic trends. Verh. int. verein. Limnol. 24: 1240-1246.
- Walker, I. R., 1990. Modern assemblages of arctic and alpine Chironomidae as analogues for late-glacial communities. Hydrobiologia 214: 223-227 (also reprinted as: Walker, I. R., 1991. Modern assemblages of arctic and alpine Chironomidae as analogues for late-glacial communities. pp. 223-227, In: J. P. Smith, P. G. Appleby, R. W. Battarbee, J. A. Dearing, R. Flower, E. Y. Haworth, F. Oldfield, and P. E. O'Sullivan (eds.), Environmental History and Palaeolimnology. Developments in Hydrobiology 67. Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, The Netherlands. 382pp.)
- Walker, I. R., and R. W. Mathewes, 1989. Chironomidae (Diptera) remains in surficial lake sediments from the Canadian Cordillera: analysis of the fauna across an altitudinal gradient. Journal of Paleolimnology 2: 61-80.
- Walker, I. R.,and R. W. Mathewes, 1989. Much ado about dead Diptera. Journal of Paleolimnology 2: 19-22. (also reprinted as: Walker, I. R., and R. W. Mathewes, 1990. Much ado about dead Diptera. pp. 165-168, In: R. B. Davis (ed.), Paleolimnology and the Reconstruction of Ancient Environments. Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, The Netherlands. 255pp.)
- Walker, I. R., and R. W. Mathewes, 1989. Early postglacial chironomid succession in southwestern British Columbia, Canada, and its palaeoenvironmental significance.(invited) Journal of Paleolimnology 2: 1-14. (also reprinted as: Walker, I. R., and R. W. Mathewes, 1990. Early postglacial chironomid succession in southwestern British Columbia, Canada, and its palaeoenvironmental significance (invited paper). pp. 147-163, In: R. B. Davis (ed.), Paleolimnology and the Reconstruction of Ancient Environments. Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, The Netherlands. 255pp.)
- Walker, I. R., and R. W. Mathewes, 1988. Late-Quaternary fossil Chironomidae (Diptera) from Hippa Lake, Queen Charlotte Islands, British Columbia, with special reference to Corynocera Zett. The Canadian Entomologist 120: 739-751.
- Walker, I. R., and R. W. Mathewes, 1987. Chironomids, lake trophic status, and climate. Quaternary Research 28: 431-437.
- Walker, I. R., and R. W. Mathewes, 1987. Chironomidae (Diptera) and late-glacial climate at Marion Lake, British Columbia, Canada. Quaternary Research 27: 89-102.
- Walker, I. R., and C. G. Paterson, 1986. Associations of diatoms in the surficial sediments of lakes and peat pools in Atlantic Canada. Hydrobiologia 134: 265-272.
- Walker, I. R., and C. G. Paterson, 1985. Efficient separation of subfossil Chironomidae from lake sediments. Hydrobiologia 122: 189-192.
- Walker, I. R., C. H. Fernando, and C. G. Paterson, 1985. Associations of Chironomidae (Diptera) of shallow, acid, humic lakes and bog pools in Atlantic Canada, and a comparison with an earlier paleoecological investigation. Hydrobiologia 120: 11-22.
- Walker, I. R., C. H. Fernando, and C. G. Paterson, 1984. The chironomid fauna of four shallow, humic lakes and their representation by subfossil assemblages in the surficial sediments. Hydrobiologia 112: 61-67.
- Walker, I. R., and C. G. Paterson, 1983. Post-glacial chironomid succession in two small humic lakes in the New Brunswick - Nova Scotia border area. Freshwater Invertebrate Biology 2: 61-73.
Books, Proceedings, etc.:
- Walker, I. R. (ed). 1996. Biology of Chironomids - Proceedings of the Third International Congress of Dipterology, University of Guelph, Ontario, Canada. August 18, 1994. Hydrobiologia 318(1-2): 1-133.
Book Reviews:
- Walker, I. R., 1994. [Invited review of] "Quaternary Insects and Their Environments. 1994. S. A. Elias. Smithsonian Institute Press, Washington, D. C. 284 pp." Journal of Paleolimnology 11: 207-208.
Errata:
- Pellatt M.G., M.J. Smith, R.W. Mathewes, I.R. Walker & S.L. Palmer, 2000. Holocene treeline and climate change in the subalpine zone near Stoyoma Mountain, south-western British Columbia, Canada (vol 32, pg73, 2000). Arctic Antarctic and Alpine Research 32: 366.
- Levesque, A. J., F. E. Mayle, I. R. Walker & L. C. Cwynar, 1993b. Erratum: A previously unrecognized late-glacial cold event in eastern North America. Nature 363: 188.
Abstracts:
- Walker, I. R. 1993. Chironomids, Climate, Lakewater Salinity, and Tree-line Paleoecology. In: A. Telka (ed) Proxy Climate Data and Models of the Six Thousand Years Before Present Time Interval - The Canadian Perspective: Abstracts of a Workshop held in Ottawa, Canada, November 20-23, 1992. Canadian Global Change Program Incidental Report Series, Report IR93-3, Ottawa, 57 pp.
Technical Reports:
- Walker, I.R. and M.G. Pellatt, 2001. Climate change and impacts in southern British Columbia- a palaeoenvironmental perspective. Unpublished report to the Climate Change Action Fund, Natural Resources Canada, Ottawa, 66pp.
- Walker, I. R. 1978. A checklist of the lichens, Fundy National Park, Alma, New Brunswick. Unpublished report. Parks Canada.